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KMID : 1011620180340030319
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Korean Journal of Food and Cookey Science
2018 Volume.34 No. 3 p.319 ~ p.326
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Consumption Status of Foods Using Kimchi by Korean Adults - Analysis of the 2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey -
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Choi Mi-Kyung
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study analyzed the types and consumption status of foods containing kimchi by Korean adults using the 2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) to provide basic data for the development of recipes using kimchi.
Methods: The food intake survey (24-hour recall survey) data from the 2015 KNHANES were used and 83 kinds of foods cooked with kimchi consumed by adults aged 19-64 years were selected. A total of 1,014 foods cooked with kimchi were used for the analysis and complex sample χ²-tests of independence were conducted using SPSS 23.0 for windows.
Results: The foods containing kimchi revealed a high frequency of stews & hot pots (55.6%), stir fried dishes (15.9%), rice & porridge dishes (9.7%), and soups (8.5%). The χ²-test of independence using a complex sample module showed that the consumption ratios of each food differed significantly according to gender (p<0.05), age (p<0.001), meal place (p<0.001), and meal time (p<0.001). As a result of the analysis of additional ingredients, the frequency of using pork (19.6%), tuna (7.7%), bean sprouts (3.1%), and other seafood, such as saury and mackerel (2.1%), were high.
Conclusion: Recipes need to be developed for foods containing kimchi appropriate for the subjects and situations considering the general characteristics, meal places, and meal times. The development of recipe using pork could be more diversified because pork is the preferred ingredient in various foods containing kimchi, and recipe development using various ingredients found in this study should be attempted.
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KEYWORD
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kimchi, consumption status, Korean adult, Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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